The one tariff the world needs


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In today's edition:

  • Taxing carbon at the border in Asia
  • NEM review chooses contracts over ‘capacity’
  • Sunniest spring drives record UK solar output

An Asian CBAM: the one tariff the world needs

A report by think tank Climate Energy Finance (CEF) argues for a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) to help correct the historic market failure to price carbon that has led to the climate crisis.

To demonstrate the transition to “clean energy superpower” is more than a slogan, Australia is urged in the report to champion the advocacy of a regional Asian CBAM as part of its bid to host the international climate summit COP31

Extending the European Union CBAM, the initial focus should be on pricing carbon in regional trade involving China, Australia, Japan, Singapore and South Korea via an Asian CBAM, according to lead author Matt Pollard.

Their production of industrial commodities such as iron and steel, aluminium and cement collectively make up 15% of global emissions, and a progressively rising carbon price could ensure competitiveness of new greener exports.

Expert view

"The recommendations in this report address the fundamental market formation challenges currently preventing investment in clean commodity production. They provide the long-term policy solutions needed to seize the once in a generation economic, environmental and geostrategic opportunities facing Australia.

Building towards a price on carbon through international commodity trade enables urgent policy levers like multilateral clean commodity trading initiatives that are necessary to support first-of-a-kind projects."

Elizabeth Thurbon
Director of the UNSW Sydney Green Energy Statecraft Project

Actionable insights in the meantime

  • More supply-side market incentives, which can include production tax credits, concessional financing (debt and equity) for new facilities, and fast-tracked enabling infrastructure such as renewable energy generation, storage and transmission
  • Foster foreign direct investment into Australia in partnership with Australian companies in renewable energy and value-adding of industrial commodities, so we remain “the partner of choice” in the region.

NEM review chooses contracts over ‘capacity’

A review panel headed by industry veteran Tim Nelson is preparing a major shakeup of the National Electricity Market to extensively modify the pure ‘energy only’ spot market set up in 1998.

The recommendations in an interim report due next month will include a beefed-up derivatives market to encourage generation investment, a bigger role for consumer and distributed energy resources such as home batteries and a critical eye on distribution network tariffs that deter consumer participation.

In a blow to aspiring investors in gas plants, the model won’t include a “capacity market”, which pays owners of “dispatchable” or firm supply such as coal and gas power stations, big batteries or “virtual power plants” (aggregated CER/DER assets from many homes and businesses) for just standing by.

Bradfield goes independent, and more federal shenanigans

Community independent Nicolette Boele has won the Sydney electorate of Bradfield, after a full recount in the seat. (ABC) (AFR)

The Liberal Party is considering whether defeated candidate Gisele Kapterian will challenge the result in the Court of Disputed Returns and has 40 days following the return of the writs to petition the court.

Meanwhile, every federal Green has been allocated a portfolio as the party adjusts to the defection of Senator Dorinda Cox to Labor. Greens Leader Larissa Waters will take climate change and energy, and women's issues. (AAP)

Catch up

Capital

Energy services leader Zinfra signed an operations and maintenance partnership with Sumitomo subsidiary Summit Hydrogen Gladstone for its pioneering Hydrogen Production Facility in Yarwun, Queensland. Co-funded by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency and the federal Regional Hydrogen Hubs Program, the facility will support the reduction of carbon emissions at Rio Tinto’s (ASX: RIO) Yarwun refinery by incorporating hydrogen into the calcination process in a world-first trial for industrial hydrogen use.

“Our work at Jemena’s Western Sydney Green Hydrogen Hub gave us a strong foundation in this space, and we’re proud to now apply that knowledge to support SHG and Rio Tinto on such a globally significant initiative.” -- Zinfra Managing Director Peter Iancov

Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, signed a 20-year agreement to buy nuclear power from Constellation Energy’s Clinton Clean Energy Center in Illinois. Without the commitment from Meta, the plant was in danger of closing when its zero-emissions credit, which it’s relied on since 2017, expired. (CNBC) (AFR)

Australian tech-led electricity retailer Amber Electric closed a $45 million funding round, led by UK/Europe-based impact investor ETF Partners, and with additional support from Square Peg, Gentrack, Rubio Impact Ventures, and Breakthrough Victoria. The company hopes to scale its two-way energy grid tech globally having signed deals with British utility E.ON and retailer Ecotricity.

JPMorgan global head of corporate advisory Rama Variankaval said the venture capital model honed in Silicon Valley wasn’t working well for the clean tech industry. “In traditional VC, the model is to make 100 bets, 90 of which will completely fail, and of the 10 remaining maybe a couple will have real exponential growth… the amount of capital you’d need to replicate that in climate is enormous, so you might need to accept a revised model where you are picking fewer, more concentrated bets.” (Bloomberg)


Projects

Energy Minister Chris Bowen made a preliminary decision to offer a feasibility licence to the 1.5GW Bunbury Offshore Wind Farm off the coast of Western Australia. He also shortlisted two other offshore wind projects for WA: one from Westward Wind and an additional project from Bunbury for a preliminary feasibility licence in the southern area of the zone. The two applicants must now resolve the overlap between them. WA is forecast to need 50GW of additional generation by 2042.

But it was end-game for Flotation Energy in Gippsland, despite an appeal, with a final decision against a feasibility licence for Seadragon in the Bass Strait, in the wake of a boundary overlap with renewable energy giant Iberdrola’s 3GW Aurora Green which had “higher merit”.

In the Hunter offshore wind zone, Novocastrian Wind requested more time to shore up commercial arrangements. Novocastrian is a company owned by Norway’s energy major Equinor, international sector specialist Green Tower and the founding members of Oceanex Energy who pioneered offshore wind in Australia and co-founded the nation’s first offshore wind farm, Star of the South.

UNSW said it had transitioned all of its Sydney residential colleges over to renewable electric energy, replacing gas in commercial kitchens and residential heating. The power comes from an on-site solar system and the Sunraysia Solar Farm through a PPA, under which UNSW is expected to save 1.25 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions over a 15-year term.

Woodside's North West Shelf approval is not a one-off. Here are 6 other massive gas projects to watch (The Conversation)


Policy

In the UK, hundreds of pubs, cafes, restaurants and hotels will receive free advice on energy efficiency and emissions reduction. The Zero Carbon Services Hospitality trial, at a cost of £350,000, will run for one year and is expected to save the sector £3 million on energy bills and reduce 2,700 tonnes of emissions.

“Most venues have opportunities to save energy, food and money without realising it. By combining smart data with one-to-one coaching, we help operators take simple, practical steps to reduce waste, lower emissions, and improve day-to-day efficiency. It’s about making small changes that add up - cutting waste, protecting profits and building a stronger, more resilient sector.” — Zero Carbon Services CEO Mark Chapman.

Regulation

AEMO issued a draft report on Voluntary Scheduled Resource (VSR) guidelines as part of reforms to integrate price-responsive energy resources into the NEM. Once implemented, the change would enable aggregated resources, such as VPPs or community batteries, to participate in NEM dispatch. Incumbents have flagged concerns about the impact on NEM system security, but software company SwitchDin says key aspects of the proposed guidelines are driven by limitations in existing systems that perpetuate biases in favour of incumbents, locking out more innovative retailers. Feedback on the report is due July 9.


Climate

People First Bank announced new science-based targets to significantly reduce its carbon emissions across operations and lending. The bank’s targets have been officially validated by the best-practice Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

“This is about doing our part – with a clear, science-backed path to cut our emissions and support Australia’s shift to a low-carbon economy. For any plan to make a real difference, it needs to be grounded in science with rigorous monitoring and accountability. That is why we are working with the SBTi: to ensure our actions deliver measurable results. As a customer-owned bank, we act in the long-term interests of our customers and communities. That means taking our environmental responsibility seriously and backing it with real action.” — People First Bank CEO Steve Laidlaw

The UK’s solar farms and rooftops generated more electricity than ever before in the first five months of 2025, as the country enjoyed its ​sunniest spring​ on record. The figures, revealed in new Carbon Brief analysis, show that the nation’s solar sites have generated a record 7.6 terawatt hours (TWh) of electricity during January to May 2025. This is some 42% higher than the 5.4TWh generated in the same period last year, as well as marking a much larger 260% increase in the past decade.


Technology

Germany’s Ambibox, China’s Nebula Electronics and Queensland-based Red Earth Energy Storage are developing a residential “Microgrid-in-a-Box” - an integrated hardware and energy management system that combines solar, storage and bidirectional EV charging.

“It’s not a small exercise, because it’s substantially different to what’s in the market today, both from a hardware and software perspective, and it pulls together a fair few things that aren’t usually done together,” Red Earth CEO Marc Sheldon explains.


People

Engineer and ex-Fortescue senior executive Fiona Hick joined Barrenjoey Capital Partners.

Pilbara Minerals Chief Financial Officer Luke Bortoli, whose milestones include the lithium producer’s $1 billion revolving credit facility and the Latin Resources acquisition, resigned to take up other opportunities.

Professor Sharath Sriram was appointed WA Chief Scientist following the retirement of Professor Peter Klinken after more than a decade in the role. Professor Sriram will continue as President of Science & Technology Australia (STA) until his term ends in November 2025.

"Sharath is an outstanding and innovative Australian researcher who has the runs on the board taking great ideas through to product development and then turning them into economy-boosting businesses. He is also a great communicator of complex research insights into policy-making – he's a superb choice to be Western Australia’s new Chief Scientist.” — STA CEO Ryan Winn

Research

Engineers at RMIT converted low-grade clay into a high-performance cement supplement, opening a potential new market in sustainable construction materials. Their study introduces a new process, where low-grade illite and kaolin clays are mixed at an equal ratio then heated at 600 Celsius. Processing the raw materials together streamlines industrial operations and lowers fuel use compared to multiple calcination steps.

For Japan, clean energy innovation means more than being clean and its energy security stance dates back to the “Sunshine Plan” launched after the 1973 oil crisis. International Environment and Economy Institute Senior Fellow Sumiko Takeuchi examines how to accelerate innovation.


Random

The Minerals Council of Australia has reportedly postponed its annual Minerals Week in Canberra — one of the biggest events on the lobby group’s calendar. (The Australian)

What's on

June 6
National Competition Policy analysis 2025

The Productivity Commission’s call for submissions has a June 6 deadline for an occupational licensing scheme that provides for labour mobility nationally and other competition reform options identified as a priority during the policy study.


June 6
Energy Horizons 2025

NEM review chair Tim Nelson and ARENA General Counsel Dr Cameron Kelly are among the speakers at Macquarie University’s Energy Horizons 2025: Innovation Across Evolving Energy Markets event in Sydney.


June 11
Australia Energy Regulator stakeholder forum

An online forum will be held with electricity and gas retailers and other stakeholders to discuss the findings of the Review of payment difficulty protections in the National Energy Customer Framework.

June 17-20
Australia Energy Week

Energy Minister Chris Bowen, Ausgrid CEO Marc England, AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, EnergyAustralia Managing Director Mark Collette, Woodside Energy COO Liz Westcott and NEM review Chair Tim Nelson headline this Melbourne event.


June 24-25
Noosa Power & Energy Conference

Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, Grattan Institute Energy and Climate Change Program Director Tony Wood, Windlab Director of Policy Maggie Shelton and Energy Estate Co-founder Simon Currie are speaking at this new Queensland event.


July 29-30
Australian Clean Energy Summit (ACES) 2025

AEMO CEO Daniel Westerman, AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, AGL CEO Damien Nicks, Iberdrola Australia CEO Ross Rolfe and Squadron Energy CEO Rob Wheals are among the lineup at the Clean Energy Council’s flagship event in Sydney.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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