What gets Meg O'Neill up in the morning


Hey Reader, welcome to The Energy.

In today's edition:

  • Meg O'Neill's big NWS win means big carbon liabilities
  • Rio's new deal with PKKP community traditional owners
  • TransGrid's Humelink point person bows out

Energy security leader or 'climate criminal'?

On Meg O’Neill’s watch, Woodside Australia (ASX: WDS) has become the largest energy company on the ASX, one of the world’s top 10 independent energy companies by production, and one of the country’s biggest emitters - even without accounting for exported greenhouse gas emissions.

Woodside also faces mounting liabilities under the federal Safeguard Mechanism, which are about to get worse after it got a green light to extend the life of its North West Shelf gas processing plant. This means emissions reduction compliance must be factored into capital flows, investment decisions and business valuations, including the LNG processing plant on the Burrup Peninsula that’s been granted an extension to 2070.

Expert view

"The Safeguard Mechanism only accounts for Scope 1 direct emissions, and Woodside reports that Scope 3 is 93% of CY2024 total emissions (Scope 1-3). So, the vast majority of the massive nature of the climate bomb that is the North West Shelf is the exported emissions beyond the scope of the Safeguard Mechanism, including the methane burned in the electricity generation for the processing of methane into LNG. Woodside could progressively decarbonise their electricity emissions by incorporating solar, wind and BESS, but there is zero interest from the board or management leadership to do this so far.

"Assuming Minister Chris Bowen progressively tightens up the ACCU and the Safeguard Mechanism ratchets down 4.9% p.a., this will hopefully see the price of carbon credits rise, and provide Woodside Energy a financial motive to overcome their climate denialism. But overall, until North Asia embraces aggressive electrification and decarbonisation like China is rolling out, Woodside will stand behind the drug pusher’s argument - if not our LNG, someone else will supply it - like the climate denying US government."

Tim Buckley
Climate Energy Finance Director

Even though exported emissions are not covered, the development still signals a bonanza for carbon offsets, which Woodside and its partners use to meet their obligations.

Back in 2023, Climate Energy Finance projected the cumulative liability of Woodside and partners’ Burrup Hub project to 2050 at between A$28-A$63 billion (nominal, not NPV), with Woodside’s share approximately 40%. Most costly are the ageing North West Shelf facilities, Pluto, Scarborough and the planned Browse expansion.

Buckley says the two pricing bands used in the 2023 report remain valid, and estimated a 20-year extension would double the total gross nominal cost to A$55-A$120 billion (reduced by Woodside’s equity share). Even the upper band massively understates the cost to the world’s community of the carbon pollution Woodside is enabling, he told The Energy.

There is also the question of how much Woodside would cop of this currently externalised cost, given North Asian utilities would potentially be given some free permits and we are still far from getting an effective carbon price across Asia. But momentum is building, and an Asian CBAM could be the silver lining of Trump’s tariff war, Buckley said.

Catch up

Capital

The Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura Aboriginal Corporation and Rio Tinto (ASX: RIO) signed a Co-Management Agreement to support a “lasting and trusted” partnership. The destruction of ancient rock shelters in Juukan Gorge five years ago caused significant distress to the PKKP community and sparked global condemnation of Rio Tinto’s actions and a parliamentary inquiry into heritage legislation.

“Our actions were wrong. We failed to uphold our company values, and our systems and processes were inadequate. Simply put, it should never have happened, and for that we will forever be sorry. Through the open and gracious sharing of knowledge and experiences, the PKKP have helped to shape a renewed approach to managing cultural heritage protection and mining activities.” — Rio Tinto Iron Ore Chief Executive Simon Trott

Puutu Kunti Kurrama Traditional Owner and Chairperson of the Puutu Kunti Kurrama Land Committee, Burchell Hayes said the Corporation has worked closely with Rio Tinto since the blasting, and has made significant progress in rebuilding the relationship. “It is now where it should have been 14 years ago when we signed the Claim Wide Participation Agreement with Rio Tinto,” Hayes said. “We have always said that relationships, not regulation, is what will protect our heritage, our culture and our Country, and this is the key behind Co-Management.”


Projects

Offshore wind has been a punching bag for renewables misinformation, outright lies and propaganda. It’s time to acknowledge offshore wind is a key plank of Australia’s future energy mix, Pat Simons and Anna Mackiewicz of Yes 2 Renewables write, and take the actions necessary to support the industry in this critical early stage. (Renew Economy)


Policy

The Business Council of Australia released a report outlining how to make the country a global leader in artificial intelligence, if fear can be dispelled. Accelerating Australia’s AI Agenda outlines a three-year blueprint that requires a united effort across government, industry and the education sector.

\“The choices we make now will determine whether we gain a competitive edge or fall behind. We need to be training more AI specialists, data scientists and engineers, while also educating the entire workforce on how we can improve the day-to-day work experience.
“At the same time, we must acknowledge that change is disruptive and can often be challenging for many people, and that’s why recommendations such as an Australian AI Safety Institute are so important.” — BCA Chief Executive Bran Black

Key recommendations include:

  • Clear, practical and risk-based AI regulations that encourage innovation
  • Simplify data centre approvals to speed up the infrastructure build
  • Establish a national research consortium of businesses and universities
  • Include standardised AI courses in every level of education from primary onwards
  • Establish a safety institute to focus on technical AI safety, international cooperation and standardised best practice.
  • More secure data sharing frameworks to allow more AI innovation across the private and public sectors.

Regulation

South Australian transmission company ElectraNet used its transmission ­annual planning report to call out NSW, Queensland and Victoria for unduly influencing AEMO’s national planning outlook arguing the ISP’s progressive change scenario was not ambitious enough for the state. ElectraNet chief executive Simon Emms told The Australian: “We can see one scenario where South Australia achieves 100 per cent net renewable but then starts slipping back because we haven’t been able to build or connect new renewables to ­deliver the power needed.”

Bloomberg’s Editorial Board called out South Australia as a positive example of grid operators developing tools to manage all the new sources feeding into and drawing from their increasingly complex systems. It warned governments against neglecting grids as economies plan for rising demand, new threats and cleaner power.


Climate

The European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change recommended a 90-95% emissions reduction for European Union countries by 2040 to support Europe’s long-term interests and commitment to net zero by 2050.

An Institute of Public Affairs report found a rise in climate anxiety among children in Australia and recommended removing climate change from the national curriculum until at least secondary school.


Technology

Floating solar appears to conserve water while generating carbon-free electricity. Colorado River managers are cautious, but some say the West can’t afford to wait. (Inside Climate News)


People

Transgrid’s Executive General Manager of Network Marie Jordan announced her retirement. One of Australia’s most experienced energy executives, and Transgrid's point person dealing with communities traversed by the hotly opposed Humelink project, Jordan started her career 41 years ago as an electrical engineer with California’s Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E). As President and CEO of Peak Reliability, she managed the electricity grid for the western United States and parts of Canada and Mexico.

“Looking at all the different women that I’ve been able to help move forward in organisations around the world, making sure that they get the right opportunities to really showcase what they had, that’s the thing I’m proud of most. I leave a legacy of more women coming behind me than were in front of me.” -- Transgrid’s Marie Jordan

After an unsuccessful bid to be deputy leader, WA Greens Senator Dorinda Cox announced she had left the Greens to join the Labor Party. Cox, who was once a member of the ALP, said she had reached the conclusion her values were more aligned with the ALP than the Greens, telling the media “I want to work with a united, cohesive team, building a better future for all Australians.” Greens leader Larissa Waters expressed her disappointment in a statement:

"Senator Cox has said that her values align with the Labor party. This is the same Labor party who this week approved the climate wrecking North West Shelf gas project, which UNESCO advises will destroy significant First Nations heritage and ancient rock art."

Boss Energy (ASX: BOE) appointed Chartered Accountant and former Assurance Partner Joanne Palmer and Corporate and Commercial Law export Caroline Keats as non-executive directors.

Paladin Energy (ASX: PDN) appointed Melanie Williams as Company Secretary.


Research

Fast-rising seas have forced some coastal communities to endure flooding far more frequently than previously thought, and much more often than federal tide gauges would suggest, according to a new findings from researchers in North Carolina, The Washington Post reported. The study offers insights into a reality a growing number of coastal communities will face, or already are facing: that infrastructure built for another time and another climate is not equipped to handle the higher tides and persistent flooding fueled by rising seas.

What's on


June 4-5
7th Annual Tasmanian Energy Development Conference

Tasmania’s Minister for Energy and Renewables Nick Duigan, Marinus Link CEO Stephanie McGregor and TasRex CEO Bess Clark feature in Devonport.


June 6
National Competition Policy analysis 2025

The Productivity Commission’s call for submissions has a June 6 deadline for an occupational licensing scheme that provides for labour mobility nationally and other competition reform options identified as a priority during the policy study.


June 6
Energy Horizons 2025

NEM review chair Tim Nelson and ARENA General Counsel Dr Cameron Kelly are among the speakers at Macquarie University’s Energy Horizons 2025: Innovation Across Evolving Energy Markets event in Sydney.


June 11
Australia Energy Regulator stakeholder forum

An online forum will be held with electricity and gas retailers and other stakeholders to discuss the findings of the Review of payment difficulty protections in the National Energy Customer Framework.

June 17-20
Australia Energy Week

Energy Minister Chris Bowen, Ausgrid CEO Marc England, AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, EnergyAustralia Managing Director Mark Collette, Woodside Energy COO Liz Westcott and NEM review Chair Tim Nelson headline this Melbourne event.


June 24-25
Noosa Power & Energy Conference

Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, Grattan Institute Energy and Climate Change Program Director Tony Wood, Windlab Director of Policy Maggie Shelton and Energy Estate Co-founder Simon Currie are speaking at this new Queensland event.


July 29-30
Australian Clean Energy Summit (ACES) 2025

AEMO CEO Daniel Westerman, AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, AGL CEO Damien Nicks, Iberdrola Australia CEO Ross Rolfe and Squadron Energy CEO Rob Wheals are among the lineup at the Clean Energy Council’s flagship event in Sydney.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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