New energy, old business model


Hey Reader, welcome to The Energy.

In today's edition:

  • Call to reform NEM governance
  • New energy powered by a centuries-old business model
  • Selling the transition, one REZ at a time

Climb out of a centralised quagmire

A green paper released by the Energy Efficiency Council warns current markets in the NEM are not, on their own, sufficient to drive optimisation of investment and operation of supply- and demand-side measures.

NEM Governance Reform: Options for the Future Electricity System points to fragmented responsibilities, gaps in data collection, analysis and strategic advice, and a lack of demand-side coordination.

“The current governance architecture needs to transition from a 19th century centralised approach to a 21st century decentralised one. It needs to shift to an approach that embraces innovative market arrangements, is simple and transparent, and rewards distributed suppliers and demand-side action of all sizes. - RACE for 2030 CEO Bill Lilley

Governance of electricity is far broader than just the remit of the NEM market bodies and can be improved, the paper explains.

Actionable insights

  • Move to simple tariffs that are more cost-reflective and complement them with price signals such as energy efficiency certificate schemes
  • Require network service providers to invest in the optimum mix of supply-side and demand-side measures and/or creating markets for network services so both sides can compete
  • Address market failures outside energy markets that prevent efficient investment, for example information gaps and conflicts of interest in the building sector
  • Link policy across multiple sectors, such as energy and transport.

Back to the future

New energy can be decarbonised, democratised and monetised using a very old idea: cooperatives.

“The first community-owned ambitions in renewable energy were expressed through community cooperatives … specifically because the community decided it wasn’t going to wait for the cavalry, it needed to get on with its green energy transition by doing something collectively,” Melina Morrison, CEO of the Business Council of Cooperatives and Mutuals (BCCM), told The Energy.

Co-ops generally come about as a response to market failure and often last for over 150 years. They may be the default model in Europe, where it’s often a cooperative that holds the network and distributed effort for wind energy and farmers so they can scale their energy transmission and sell it back to the grid, but Australia is catching up, she says.

For example, the HunterNet cooperative’s turnover tops $180 billion, and prevented Newcastle and the broader region of NSW industrial heartland from becoming a rust belt. As well as a future leaders’ program and a long-standing defence business cluster, a hydrogen grouping rebranded a New.E in 2024 to support the new energy economy in NSW - bringing offshore and onshore wind, batteries, solar, and hydro under its umbrella.

Expert view

“Unless there’s a real need and a desire, cooperatives like ours don’t really think they need to be born.

It took me a while to get my head around the cooperative, because I come from a strong P&L and balance sheet background. The cooperative washes its face at the end of the financial year. It’s more about the value in what we give back, what we provide to members, and how we help our region grow and how we provide strong advocacy, particularly into state and federal government.

Our tagline is the power of many, and what I’m trying to look at is the power of many more.”

Ivan Waterfield
CEO, HunterNet

Selling the transition, one REZ at a time

EnergyCo chief executive Hannah McCaughey said the state government group's human-centric approach, plus $60 million (and eventually $128 million) in cash to splash on community benefit projects was working to get rural people on board with the state’s big transmission build-out.

Her case in point - in the Central-West Orana REZ, 97% of land holders had settled rather than ended up having their land compulsorily acquired, she said. ”And that just doesn't happen. That happens because people care. People work hard. People explain what we do. And it’s hard.”

Speaking at CEDA’s NSW Energy Outlook event, McCaughey called out the progress of the Central-West Orana REZ and EnergyCo milestones of granting access rights for 7 GW of renewable energy and securing Australia’s first public-private partnership for a transmission line. She said NSW was "setting precedents" and “creating a blueprint that can work for the rest of Australia and even internationally".

“We are now seeing that in communities where they see benefits flowing from renewables, there is a significant positive view of what the transition can bring. These investments are things like sewage, water treatment, worker housing, they're real things, and they're happening before construction begins. In fact, we are creating such a pull that councils are now saying ‘I'm outside the REZ, I want to be inside the REZ’.” - EnergyCo chief executive Hannah McCaughey

Catch up

Capital

AGL Energy (ASX: AGL) acquired South Australia’s Virtual Power Plant (SAVPP) from Tesla, boosting its access to a network of residential systems. Installed in social and community housing and one of Australia’s largest VPPs, it includes about 7,000 Powerwall home batteries with more to be installed this year. Residents participating in the program will continue to receive significantly discounted energy prices. VPP leader AGL has a FY27 target of 1.6GW of decentralised assets under orchestration.

A Deloitte survey of CFOs found optimism about business prospects has taken a hit amid uncertain global conditions sparked by the US tariff war with China, and ongoing corporate challenges around strategy delivery, productivity and technology. CFOs are now less confident about their own business prospects than they were at any point last year, although lower interest rates will provide some relief in an otherwise challenging environment. But there may be some advantages for Australia.

“If the Trump administration reduces its investment in climate initiatives, Australia could emerge as an attractive destination for redirected capital.” - CFO Sentiment H1 2025

Spanish energy giant Iberdrola was reported to be the frontrunner to become the development partner on the delayed VNI West transmission line. (The Australian)


Projects

The federal government put an extension cord on Suncable’s Australia-Asia Power Link, with its major project status renewed, and granted the coveted status to the INPEX-led Bonaparte Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) project as a “bold step forward” in Australia’s clean energy transition.

But the Environment Centre NT said the government should not help the fossil fuel industry “greenwash its dangerous gas expansion” under the guise of clean energy. “Carbon capture and storage remains an unproven technology at scale, and marketing it as 'renewable energy' is misleading and offensive to Australians who are bearing the brunt of worsening climate change,” Senior Climate Campaigner Bree Ahrens said.

The next quarter will bring the repeal of the oil and gas exploration ban in New Zealand, which Prime Minister Chris Luxon said would “unleash the energy” needed to “keep the lights on and prevent power prices from skyrocketing in the years to come”. (RNZ)


Policy

The Crisafulli Government said an expanded Queensland Minerals and Energy Academy will see the first regional hub based in Mackay at the Resources Centre of Excellence, with Rockhampton to follow in 2026 and Townsville in 2027. The Academy currently has a network of 100 schools and directly engages with up to 6,000 students each year.

“This expansion over three years will see the program reach up to 10,000 additional students and will also transition into primary schools.” - Minister for Finance, Trade, Employment and Training Ros Bates

Meanwhile high prices, or even extended high prices, during the current big chill in southern states, are not a ‘broken market’ or ‘crisis’, Alex Leemon writes. (Currently Speaking)

US President Donald Trump's megabill was passed by the House 218-214 following amendments by the Senate. The bill repeals nearly all of the tax credits enacted by the Biden-era Inflation Reduction Act to support clean electricity, fuels, vehicles and manufacturing. (Politico) (New York Times) (Utility Dive)

Modelling by Princeton University found the bill would push electricity prices up and:

  • Reduce cumulative capital investment in US electricity and clean fuels production by US$0.5 trillion from 2025-2035
  • Reduce cumulative new solar capacity additions by ~29 gigawatts and wind capacity by ~43 gigawatts from 2025-2030, and by ~140 gigawatts (solar) and ~160 gigawatts (wind) through 2035
  • Increase US greenhouse gas emissions by roughly 190 million metric tons per year in 2030 and 470 million metric tons per year in 2035.

Regulation

Greenpeace International challenged US oil pipeline company Energy Transfer in court in the Netherlands in a landmark test case of European Union legislation designed to protect freedom of expression and stop “abusive” lawsuits. The Directive to combat Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs), which were increasingly being used to silence critics and stifle public debate, was adopted in 2024. In Australia, the ACT is the only jurisdiction with anti-SLAPP laws.

The Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) said vulnerable customers should find it easier to get bill relief. Under a new draft determination, energy retailers must ask consumers about their eligibility for concessions and provide information upfront when they sign up for an energy plan. But instead of rule changes for each state and territory, the key recommendation is for the federal department to go for a nationwide approach.

"An automated system would mean eligible consumers automatically receive help with their bills without having to navigate different application processes across jurisdictions … consumers face multiple barriers to accessing this help, including communication challenges, stigma, verification issues and limited time. The only way to overcome these compounding barriers is by removing the application burden from consumers entirely." - AEMC Chair Anna Collyer

Technology

A satellite designed to detect sources of the most powerful greenhouse gas has been lost 15 months into its 5-year mission. Developed by a coalition of environmentalists, scientists and aerospace engineers, MethaneSAT aimed to pinpoint methane leaks and use Google algorithms to map oil and gas infrastructure where leaks can originate - information that many fossil fuel companies keep to themselves. (Science Insider)


Climate

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events in Australia, combined with the growth of rooftop solar, home batteries and EV, is putting pressure on an ageing low-voltage electricity network that was not designed for dynamic, bidirectional energy flows, Yogendra Vashishtha, Head of Future Networks at EA Technology Australia warned.

Grid-edge visibility is essential for real-time decisions and allows Distributed Network Service Providers (DNSPs) to isolate faults during severe storms and manage loads safely. They must also adhere to a formal resilience framework as of 2025. “Without visibility of the network, we are at risk of more outages and longer delays in restoring power to weather-affected regions,” he said.

Nuclear power plant operators in France and Switzerland had to shut down some reactors amid Europe's scorching heatwave. (Euronews)


People

The Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) appointed Commissioner Rainer Korte as the new Chair of its Reliability Panel. Sally McMahon was appointed Acting Chair. Iberdrola Australia GM of Policy Joel Gilmore was reappointed as the discretionary member representing large renewable generators, and Mark Vincent, COO at SA Power Networks, was newly appointed to represent Distributed Network Service Providers.


Research

Supercomputer Kestrel powered more than 425 projects across 13 funding areas to support American innovation in energy. (Clean Technica)


Random

There is unlikely to be an immediate winner between the US and China as the world is only becoming more energy hungry. (NYT)

What's on

July 9
National Press Club

Smart Energy Council CEO John Grimes will speak on “Power politics: The political power of Australia’s renewable energy industry” at this event in Canberra.


July 17-18
Carbon Capture APAC Summit

Chevron General Manager of Energy Transition David Fallon, Beach Energy CEO Brett Woods, CarbonNet Project Director Jane Burton, Geoscience Director of Offshore Energy Systems Merrie-Ellen Gunning are among speakers at this event in Melbourne.


July 17-18
Australia Wind Energy 2025

VicGrid CEO Alistair Parker, Siemens Gamesa Global CEO Vinod Philip, New.E co-lead Clare Larkin-Sykes, RWE Renewables CEO Australia Daniel Belton, Engie AU Chief Renewables Officer Laura Caspari, ACCIONA Energía Australia MD Brett Wickham and CEFC Director, Investments, Nick Hawke are among the line-up at this Melbourne event.


July 22
Smart Energy South Australia

Federal Energy Minister Chris Bowen will headline at the Smart Energy Council conference and expo in Adelaide.


July 29-30
Australian Clean Energy Summit (ACES) 2025

AEMO CEO Daniel Westerman, AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, AGL CEO Damien Nicks, Iberdrola Australia CEO Ross Rolfe and Squadron Energy CEO Rob Wheals are among the lineup at the Clean Energy Council’s flagship event in Sydney.


July 30
Australian Sustainable Finance Summit

Treasury Deputy Secretary Angelia Grant, Original Power Executive Director Karrina Nolan, and Australian Office of Financial Management CEO Anna Hughes are among the line-up at this Sydney event.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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