Minerals deal "not just exporting the dirt"


Hey Reader, in today's edition:

  • Critical minerals meet superpower hopes
  • Aussie BESS for the 'missing middle'
  • Counting the cost of emissions

The art of the deal

Volatile geopolitics could benefit a decarbonising world by putting a rocket under efforts to diversify supply chains

Arafura Rare Earths (ASX: ARU), backed by US President Donald Trump’s Aussie chum billionaire Gina Rinehart, and a gallium refinery in Western Australia under development by American heavyweight Alcoa (ASX: AAI) and Japan’s Sojitz (TYO: 2768) are at the front of the queue in Australia’s mega-deal with the United States.

Chinese media says the deal “serves as a pledge of loyalty to the US”, noting it cannot shake China's dominance in the short term, as the thorny issue is advanced refining technologies rather than reserves.

Meanwhile the US-Australia Critical Minerals Framework might also strike a blow against modern slavery, despite Trump’s rejection of all things ESG.

Expert view

“Building processing capability will help reduce Australia's current dependency on supply chains that are high-risk from a human rights perspective.Importantly this agreement refers to developing a ‘standards-based price system’. Why? To protect critical mineral and rare earth markets from ‘non-market policies and unfair trade practices’, including through a standards-based system in which those who adopt the standards can trade freely and within a pricing framework including price floors.

And the US and Australia will work with international partners to develop a future global framework to deal with associated international pricing challenges. At present, competitors are able to undercut prices by not paying the real costs associated with fair wages, environmental protection, and safe labour conditions.”

Fiona David
Founder of Fair Futures

Expert view

“I think the increased focus on Australia’s mineral and clean energy bounty in this deal is going to be helpful.

What’s important is we’re not just exporting the dirt, that we are doing the next layer up in the processing sense, and processing in a much more environmentally sustainable way than the major competitors. And let’s extract a premium for doing so.

Australia, we might be 1.3% of global emissions, the fossil fuels that we export take us up to being responsible for about 5% of global emissions. If we onshore processing of just the minerals we're producing right now, we reduce global emissions by about 5%, we play a very significant role in global decarbonisation, and if we play our cards right we’ll get paid handsomely to do so. I don't see emissions increasing, I see both Australia's emissions reducing and us having a net positive impact on reducing emissions globally.” (Speaking at the AFR Energy & Climate Summit)

Simon Holmes à Court
Director, The Superpower Institute

Expert view

“Substance and follow through over words will be key to the credibility and real-world impacts of this new announcement. Assuming the framework materialises into action, it should provide a strong additional impetus and foundation to diversify and improve the resilience of global supply chains.

We now need to see Australia undertake similar arrangements with our key trade partners in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, India and Europe to build even more robust diversification and develop skilled Australian workforce and supply chain capacities in this key global sector that underpins the energy system transformation.”

Tim Buckley
Director, Climate Energy Finance

An Aussie BESS for the 'missing middle'

Homegrown battery technology that could redefine energy storage has been given a $25 million boost by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA).

Melbourne-based energy tech company Relectrify unveiled its AC1 Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), which it says can deliver 20% more lifetime energy than conventional battery systems and has the potential to turbocharge Australia’s energy transition.

The system’s patented CellSwitch “inverterless” technology generates grid-compliant AC power directly from battery cells and is designed for commercial and industrial users.

“Commercial and industrial energy users are the ‘missing middle’ in Australia’s energy transition and the AC1 is designed to fill this gap. While there has been an uptick in household battery deployments, without accelerated adoption of battery technology by industrial energy users, Australia’s transition is at risk of stalling.
“Not only is the AC1 BESS capable of being deployed at a grid level, but it is flexible and cost effective enough to be deployed by large energy users such as manufacturing, agricultural, data centre and commercial property businesses.”
Jeff Renaud
CEO, Relectrify

The latest funding will support Relectrify to deploy the AC1 BESS at a number of commercial and industrial and small front-of-the-meter BESS sites.

“What began as a project to reuse end-of-life batteries has now grown into a world-class battery management technology with the potential to transform energy storage. With early-stage support from ARENA, Relectrify was able to develop its technology and test its first deployments. Not everything went to plan, but through these early trials Relectrify developed a breakthrough with the potential to reduce costs and improve performance.”
Darren Miller
CEO, ARENA

Catch Up

Capital

Under a 10-year agreement, Senex (ASX: SXY) will supply up to 58.4 petajoules of gas from 2027 from its Atlas development in the Surat Basin to CS Energy’s proposed 400MW Brigalow Peaking Power Plant to be built near Chinchilla in the Western Downs. CS Energy CEO Brian Gillespie said the plant would be located next to the company’s Kogan Creek Power Station and close to the Chinchilla Battery. Queensland-owned Stanwell and CleanCo are investigating gas-powered generation projects at Gatton and Swanbank as part of a plan for Queensland to have up to 4.1GW of gas-fired generation capacity by 2030, increasing to between 6.1GW and 8.3GW by 2035.

Shareholders called on APA Group (ASX: APA) to come clean on how building gas pipelines to transport gas for export is aligned with global climate goals. Large investors including the New York City Pension Fund, California’s CalPERS, Norway's biggest pension fund KLP and asset manager Storebrand backed Market Forces’ shareholder resolutions at the AGM, calling on APA to disclose due diligence and climate risks.


Projects

Construction has started on the 105MW King Rocks Wind Farm, a Synergy-led project that is part of WA’s energy transition plan, after the Cook government allocated $513 million towards the project.


Policy

Proposed changed to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC) are being met with objection from both green groups and business groups. While the proposed changes do not include a 'climate trigger', developers will be required to report the carbon footprint of a potential project and outline a plan to ­reduce its emissions. Proposed penalties for breaching the Act could include stripping companies of any financial advantage they gained and fines of up to $825 million. (ABC) (The Australian) (AFR)

Australia’s top climate adviser Matt Kean backed calls to overhaul a lucrative tax rebate for miners who use diesel fuel to power their operations. “The idea of continuing to provide the diesel fuel rebate to big mining companies and whatnot at the expense of helping Australian consumers benefit from electrification is insane,” he said. “Nature is not going to be fooled. The atmosphere counts the costs of emissions.”(AFR)

Coalition MPs have been called to a roundtable hosted by Shadow Energy minister Dan Tehan to air their differences on net zero, Sky reported, but the Nationals are playing it cool. “We're waiting on the policy paper from Matt Canavan and Ross Cadell. When that's finalised, it'll be presented to our party room and we'll get to our position and then our position will be fed into the Liberal Party … to try and get to a set position. I think it's important, but you've got to be able to do that calmly, rationally and be able to explain the why and where to,” Nationals Leader David Littleproud said.

The Queensland government released a Social Licence in Renewable Energy Toolkit, claiming Labor’s “reckless rush to renewables” meant communities, councils and stakeholders were shut out of approval processes. Deputy Premier Jarrod Bleijie also announced funding to modernise and update course materials for the Diploma of Local Government (Planning) to prepare the next generation of planners with “better skills and knowledge”.


Regulation

EnergyAustralia will spend more than $1.2 million in bill relief after breaching consumer protections. The court-enforceable undertaking to provide the credits and debt waivers, follows alleged failures to inform customers of their right to payment assistance. “We expect businesses of this size to have robust systems in place to ensure this doesn’t happen,” Victoria’s Essential Services Commission Chair and Commissioner Gerard Brody said.


Climate

The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) released An Eye on Methane: From measurement to momentum report ahead of COP30 to reinforce the Global Methane Pledge of curbing methane emissions 30% by 2030. Historically, emission inventories have underestimated methane emissions, making real-world data a critical tool to track and reduce this potent driver of global warming. “Governments and operators must respond to satellite alerts – then they must act to reduce emissions,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP.

The Climate Council partnered with PropTrack to analyse what flood risk means for the individual and collective value of Australian properties. The report found flood risk has cost Australians $42.2 billion overall, with one in six homes at risk of flooding. The bulk are in Queensland, where flood risk has cost homeowners $19 billion. NSW follows closely behind, with more than $14 billion foregone in flood-related value. As climate-driven floods become more frequent and severe, more properties could face steeper penalties, they warned.


People

Former Secretary of the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water David Fredericks and National Reconstruction Fund Director Daniel Walton have been appointed to the Snowy Hydro board.

The UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero has appointed Professor Emily Shuckburgh to the role of Chief Scientific Adviser.

The University of Pennsylvannia has announced the appointment of Sanya Carley as the new vice provost for climate science, policy, and action, replacing high profile climate advocate Michael Mann.


Research

The final gas powered generator in Western Australia could close by 2046, with gas only required to supply 1% of WA’s electricity by 2035. A report prepared by Springmount Advisory and Greenpeace Australia Pacific showed how the state could slash emissions by 90% across four major sectors — electricity, industry, transport and agriculture — by 2050. Power Shift: WA’s Electrified Future provides a timeline for the phase out of fossil fuels while supporting green jobs and industries.

The WA government plans to legislate a climate target next year, Energy Minister Amber-Jade Sanderson told the AFR Energy & Climate Summit, without committing to a number.

If the world co-operated to recycle our lithium-ion batteries, it could reduce carbon emissions from the battery supply chain by up to 35%, Chinese researchers say. This is because mining is a bigger source of carbon emissions but contributes less economic value than processes further down the supply chain. The authors point to Australia and New Zealand (grouped together) as a major contributor to the production-based emissions of batteries — accounting for 6.3% of the world's total — and they say that's expected to rise even further by 2060. (Nature)


Random

New Zealand has gutted its once world-leading climate-related disclosures regime, just months after officials showcased it at the United Nations as evidence of “significant progress” on climate action. (RNZ)

What's On

October 23
​Understanding Australia's 2035 Net Zero numbers

Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean will speak at this UTS event in Sydney, in conversation with Professor Stuart White, Director of the UTS Institute for Sustainable Futures.


October 23
​UNSW Institute for Climate Risk and Response Industry Forum

NSW Net Zero Commission Chair Nicholas Rowley, Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, and UNSW Professor Elizabeth Thurbon are among the line-up at this Sydney conference.


October 27
The real costs of the transition

Powerlink CEO Paul Simshauser will speak at this lunchtime webinar brought to you by us here at The Energy, alongside Aurecon Managing Director, Energy (Australia) Paul Gleeson and moderated by Beyond Zero Emissions CEO Heidi Lee.


October 29-30
All Energy Australia

Victorian Energy Minister Lily D’Ambrosio, incoming Clean Energy Council CEO Jackie Trad and Pacific Green CEO Joel Alexander are among the speakers at this year’s All Energy event in Melbourne.


November 5
National Press Club

Outgoing ASIC Chair Joe Longo will address the National Press Club on “Open for opportunity: Taking charge of the future of our financial markets” at this Canberra event.


November 6
ANU Solar Oration

Merryn York, who has led system design at AEMO, will speak at this Canberra event, following an opening statement by ACT Energy Minister Suzanne Orr.


November 12
National Press Club

Japan’s Ambassador to Australia Kazuhiro Suzuki will address the National Press Club on "Girt by sea and in the same boat: 50 years of Japan-Australia relations and beyond” at this Canberra event.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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