Getting ahead of data centres


Hey Reader, in today's edition:

  • Dodging a data centre backlash
  • Lunching in Washington
  • Industry briefings on planning reform

US$8.5 billion for rare earths

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and US President Donald Trump have inked a US$8.5-billion deal to invest in Australian critical minerals supply. The framework agreement sees the Australian Government contribute US$1 billion, the US Government US$2 billion, the Export-Import Bank of the United States a further US$2.2 billion with remainder coming from private investment.

The deal includes offering guaranteed price floors for new producers and blocking asset sales on security grounds, in moves that are likely to anger Beijing. The first cabs already off the rank are a $US200 million equity investment in a West Australian gallium plant owned by Alcoa and a $US100 million stake in the Arafura Nolans rare earths mine. (ABC) (The Aus) (AFR)

Averting data centre whiplash

Giant data centre loads are whipsawing ordinary energy consumers in the US, driving retail prices upwards, and customers are complaining ever more loudly to regulators.

Australia’s decision makers — regulators and networks — are trying to get ahead of the challenge and prevent similar outcomes from shaking confidence in the energy market here at a time when rising costs are already a sore point.

Expert view

“Data centres are going to connect somewhere in the world. Everyone can see the journey that we’re on. And the reality is that data centres struggle everywhere. So they struggle in all economies because they have this fundamental need for baseload power, and everyone's retiring baseload.

In our service area alone, we've got a pipeline of 10GW of data centre connection applications. We think 2GW of that will come to fruition over the next couple of decades. That is conservative, but even that 2GW increase in data centers in NSW is a massive stress on the grid and on the system, and governments can keep coal open.

So they're either going to say ‘no data centres’ and miraculously solve the grid problem, or are they going to keep coal open as long as they can? There’s a tension there that they haven’t really grappled with in terms of the impact this will have on the NSW load post-coal. Just looking at the numbers, it's hard to see them not trying to push out (coal) as long as possible.”

Alida Jansen van Vuuren
Head of Distribution System Operator, Ausgrid

Expert view

“I think there's a fair amount of flexible versus inflexible loads in the computing space. We have to tap into it better. And I think starting to tell them ‘no’ is probably going to be part of that.”

Ezra Beeman
CEO of Empower Energy and Managing Consultant at Energeia

Catch Up

Capital

Infrastructure investor Infratil (ASX: IFT) agreed to buy a 4.92% stake in New Zealand energy company Contact Energy (NZX: CEN) from TECT Holdings for NZ$437.7 million, increasing Infratil’s holding to 14.3%, following the recent merger of Contact and Manawa Energy. "We have a deep understanding of the sector through our ownership of Manawa Energy and we're confident in the opportunities created by its merger with Contact,” Infratil CEO Jason Boyes said. (Capital Brief)

Climate tech startup Good Heat raised $2 million in pre-seed funding to kickstart a Thermal Energy Storage platform for large users to replace gas with clean, affordable process energy. Understorey Ventures, Investible, 2100VC and Foobar VC are backing their vision for industrial electrification.

Diablo Resources (ASX: DBO) and other hand-picked emerging producers will be lunching with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Ambassador Kevin Rudd in Washington DC on October 22 US time, after Albanese’s bilateral meetings with President Donald Trump on October 21, where critical minerals and supply chain cooperation on the agenda. Diablo’s footprint includes two sites in Utah: Phoenix Copper Project and Star Range Silver-Antimony Project.


Projects

Waste products will be the new oil, according to Wagner Sustainable Fuels CEO Matt Doyle. The Queensland firm’s latest fuel-blending facility is using imported synthetic fuel to mix with standard jet fuel, while waiting for domestic supplies to become available. “We’re hoping our facility can be a beacon for the federal government to look at and say everything works,” he says. “Then we can get on with making good policy that will grow the industry and benefit Australia.” (AAP)

Star of the South, VicGrid, Offshore Wind Energy Victoria and the federal Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water are hosting another round of offshore wind information days, with sessions planned for Seaspray and Port Welshpool in Gippsland.

New Zealand’s gentailers seem unlikely to take up an invitation to quickly build new gas-fired power stations to offset reduced hydro power in dry years. Meanwhile a private consortium is looking to purchase land for new pumped hydro. (Newsroom)

The NSW Government has given APA Group the green light to re-deploy its existing Moomba to Sydney Ethane Pipeline, allowing delivery of an extra 20-25 terajoules of gas per day. The 1,200km high-pressure pipeline has sat idle since 2023 when a previous single customer of the pipeline ceased operations.


Policy

The federal government is briefing industry on the next iteration of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act after failing to pass reforms in its previous term. Environment Minister Murray Watt plans to introduce the bill to Parliament in the next sitting fortnight. “I've also met three times separately with each of the Opposition and the Greens to talk them through the directions that we're going, the policy positions that we're going, to try to narrow the number of areas of disagreement with us and the Coalition and the Greens. I feel like those discussions are going well,” he told ABC.

If governments and developers truly value community input then they should start paying people for their time — like other consultants, writes Karin Stark, a Central West NSW primary producer and founder of the National Renewables in Agriculture Conference. (Renew Economy)


Regulation

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water published its year-to-date estimate of the default prescribed unit price (DPUP) under the Safeguard Mechanism as $36.34, based on RepuTex EnergyIQ Platform market data from July 1 to September 30.

The Australian Energy Regulator called for feedback on revised Marinus Link construction costs that are around 1% lower than what it submitted in July. The regulator expects to publish its draft decision on the almost $5 billion proposal in late November.


Technology

Australian tech and business industry groups have thrown their support behind a report — funded by OpenAI — that anticipates AI could deliver $142 billion of value to the Australian economy per annum by 2030. (Capital Brief) (AFR)

Origin will allow Energy Australia to use Octopus Energy’s Kraken platform to manage its 1.6 million customer accounts, according to The Australian. The Kraken platform – widely regarded as a market-leading system for customer management, energy trading and operational efficiency – has long been a tightly controlled asset. Origin owns a 20% stake in Octopus.


Climate

The “Lungs of the Earth” campaign is heading to COP30 as faith leaders call for better protection of natural resources, including forests. Monash University Antarctic researcher Felicity McCormack said up to one billion people living in low-lying coastal areas were likely to be affected by sea level rise by the end of the century. “We’re talking about loss of entire habitats, entire islands, impacts on food and water security, and potential mass migration,” Dr McCormack warned.

India is putting together a $21 trillion plan to achieve net zero emissions by 2070, hitting peak emissions in 2045, a decade earlier than the current trajectory, according to Bloomberg. The government sees renewables supplying 65% of its total energy mix by 2070, with nuclear accounting for 11%. Coal would provide just 4%.


People

Brisbane-based former Deputy Premier and Treasurer of Queensland Jackie Trad officially commenced as CEO of the Clean Energy Council.

Michael Mazengarb started as the new Head of Corporate Accountability with Climate Integrity.


Research

Engineer, inventor and founding director of the UNSW Centre for Sustainable Materials Research & Technology (SMaRT) Professor Veena Sahajwalla wants policymakers to reimagine waste as a new resource in a more circular economy. “We need to make sure government departments are using Australian tech, and that we reward companies that invest in Australian R&D with preferential consideration in government tenders,” she said, ahead of a speech at the National Press Club on Tuesday. Using waste as a feedstock can create a circular economy with connected supply chains and new local jobs, with environmental and social benefits.


Random

Is Barnaby Joyce the new Pauline Hanson? ABC’s Patricia Karvelas takes a look at why he’s flirting with One Nation, and if other Nationals MPs opposed to net zero might do the same. (Politics Now)

What's On

October 21-22
AFR Energy and Climate Summit

AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, AEMO CEO Daniel Westerman, Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, Origin Energy CEO Frank Calabria, Squadron Energy CEO Rob Wheals, EnergyCo Chair Paul Binsted, Climate 200 Convenor Simon Holmes à Court, Grattan Institute Energy & Climate Change Director Tony Wood, BlueScope’s Head of Energy & Carbon Megan Wheeldon and the nation’s energy ministers will speak at this Sydney event.


October 21
National Press Club

Professor Veena Sahajwalla will address the National Press Club on “The Hidden Value in Our Rubbish: Communities, the Environment, and the Science of Remanufacturing” at this Canberra event.


October 22
​2025 Order of Australia Lecture

Emeritus Professor Mark Howden will deliver this year’s Order of Australia keynote - Go hard or go slow on climate change? What’s in the national interest? - at this Canberra event.


October 23
​Understanding Australia's 2035 Net Zero numbers

Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean will speak at this UTS event in Sydney, in conversation with Professor Stuart White, Director of the UTS Institute for Sustainable Futures.


October 23
UNSW Institute for Climate Risk and Response Industry Forum

NSW Net Zero Commission Chair Nicholas Rowley, Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, and UNSW Professor Elizabeth Thurbon are among the line-up at this Sydney conference.


October 27
The real costs of the transition

Powerlink CEO Paul Simshauser will speak at this lunchtime webinar from The Energy, alongside Aurecon Managing Director, Energy (Australia) Paul Gleeson and and moderated by Beyond Zero Emissions CEO Heidi Lee.


October 29-30
All Energy Australia

Victorian Energy Minister Lily D’Ambrosio, incoming Clean Energy Council CEO Jackie Trad and Pacific Green CEO Joel Alexander are among the speakers at this year’s All Energy event in Melbourne.


November 5
National Press Club

Outgoing ASIC Chair Joe Longo will address the National Press Club on “Open for opportunity: Taking charge of the future of our financial markets” at this Canberra event.


November 6
ANU Solar Oration

Merryn York, who has led system design at AEMO, will speak at this Canberra event, following an opening statement by ACT Energy Minister Suzanne Orr.


November 12
National Press Club

Japan’s Ambassador to Australia Kazuhiro Suzuki will address the National Press Club on "Girt by sea and in the same boat: 50 years of Japan-Australia relations and beyond” at this Canberra event.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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