Solar recycling on the way


Hey Reader, in today's edition:

  • New solar recycling commitment
  • Battery numbers impress
  • Coal politics return

Solar recycling plan

A national product stewardship scheme for small-scale solar PV systems and EV batteries is a step closer as the government responds to the final report of the Productivity Commission’s circular economy inquiry.

Progress towards a more circular economy has been hampered by prescriptive, outdated or inconsistent regulations, the Commission has said. Only 17% of solar panels are currently recycled, with $7.3 billion in benefits up for grabs through reduced waste and reuse of materials.

The government has committed $24.7 million over three years to deliver a national pilot for recycling solar panels and up to 100 pilot collection sites nationwide.

“This pilot is an important step in ensuring we get the most out of our energy transition. Not only do solar panels create renewable energy – now they’ll be renewable themselves.
By turning old solar panels into valuable resources, this scheme will create more local jobs, and power a future made in Australia, enticing greater investment in our booming solar industry.”
Energy Minister Chris Bowen

Australians are generating e-waste at almost three times the global average, and the Productivity Commission says while government policies have traditionally focused on recycling, they should go beyond that. One recommendation is to strengthen obligations for businesses that supply solar panels.

One UK expert says a shift in design is needed.

Expert view

“The average lifespan of solar modules is about 25 to 30 years. This means a massive wave of installations from the early 2000s is now reaching the end of its life cycle. Countries with mature solar markets like Germany, Australia, Japan and the US are already seeing a sharp increase in the number of panels being taken out of service.

The challenge lies not only in the scale of the waste but also in the very design of the panels. To survive decades of weather, solar panels are built by stacking layers of glass, cells and plastic, then bonding them together so tightly with strong adhesives that they become a single, inseparable unit.

But this durability has a downside. Because the layers are so tightly bonded, they are exceptionally difficult to peel apart, effectively preventing us from fixing the panels when they break or recovering materials when they are thrown away.

In any case, recycling should be a last resort because it destroys much of the embedded value. That’s because current processes are crude, mostly shredding panels to recover cheap aluminium and glass while losing high value metals.”

Rabia Charef
Senior Research Associate in Circular Economy & Digitalisation, Lancaster University

Battery numbers impress

Energy Minister Chris Bowen confirmed the government’s Cheaper Home Batteries program had seen 200,000 batteries with around 4.7GWh of battery storage capacity installed in six months.

Of those, 50,000 also installed solar for the first time.

Bowen said the scheme was delivering “real, lasting cost of living relief for Aussie households, while working to make the energy grid fairer and more reliable during peak demand times”.

South Australia is leading the way, but some of the top postcodes for installations nationally are in Sydney’s western suburbs, and in regional electorates such as Wright in Queensland, Indi in Victoria and Page in NSW.

Meanwhile, the scheme made Nat Bullard’s keenly anticipated annual presentation on the state of decarbonisation.

Slide 107 highlights the success of the scheme, alongside other slides showing the battery boom at the utility scale. China added 65GWh of batteries in December 2025 (more than the US added all year), and more than 100 giga-scale batteries are expected in 2026, almost 30% of total volume installed.

Coal politics return

Another failure at CS Energy’s troubled Callide Power Station forced the temporary evacuation of staff as “a precautionary measure” with both units at Callide C taken offline late Thursday afternoon. The company blamed a control system fault and said it worked in conjunction with transmission provider Powerlink Queensland to ensure safety.

The fresh issue comes after Queensland’s Crisafulli government committed to extending the life of coal-fired power in the state. The Queensland Energy Roadmap confirmed the 1989-commissioned Callide B would stay to “at least 2031”, but said Callide C operational decisions would be down to its owners.

Sev.en Global Investments, owned by Czech energy tycoon Pavel Tykač, took a 50% stake in the state-owned plant last year, taking it out of insolvency.

The plant has been plagued by outages over many years, even before the catastrophic failure of one of its units in 2021. A 2025 report from Nexa Advisory found Callide C experienced average total downtime of 2,000 hours annually between 2012 and 2020 – equivalent to about six weeks per unit each year.

Queensland Energy Minister David Janetzki remains committed to the coal-fired plant, and said “After a decade of underinvestment by Labor, we are continuing to invest in our state-owned energy generators through our $1.6 billion energy maintenance guarantee, including the C3 and C4 units at Callide”. (AFR)

Meanwhile, the Trump Administration said it was “ending the war on beautiful, clean coal” as it revived the National Coal Council. The group, which was scrapped by Joe Biden in 2021, will be chaired by Jim Grech, CEO of US coal producer Peabody Energy.

The Department of Energy said four regional coal workshops will be held in coming months “to gather industry input that will inform Department programs and ensure they reflect market realities, workforce needs, and technological progress”.

Catch Up

Capital

Another multi-billion dollar data centre hub was put on the planned list, with Singaporean asset manager Keppel securing the rights to lease a 123-hectare site near Morwell in Victoria from Australian energy and infrastructure group Lightwood. The company said the site, located within the proposed Gippsland Renewable Energy Zone, offered “clear pathways to securing competitively priced green power”. The deal comes on the back of CDC’s state government approval for a $3.1 billion data centre campus at Sydney’s Marsden Park, NextDC’s deal with OpenAI (as part of a $7 billion data centre planned for Eastern Creek), and AirTrunk’s planned $5 billion spend for its second Melbourne data centre. (AFR)


Projects

Construction kicked off in Fortescue’s first wind project in the Pilbara. The 133MW Nullagine project will include 17 turbines from Chinese multinational Envision Energy that come with self-lifting towers and are designed for low-wind environments as well as extreme weather.


Policy

Major energy retailers have asked for more time to comply the solar sharer offer, and warn the scheme needs more work to avoid disproportionately benefiting customers with batteries and electric cars while leaving lower-income households behind. (The Age)

Australia is well-placed to cope with the shock of job losses and declining investment in fossil extractive sectors stemming from the energy transition, the IMF said. It modelled various scenarios of declining coal, and found that the assumption that energy policy ambition will not rise beyond current settings could see one quarter of coal capital stock become stranded in the Asia-Pacific region. It pegged Australia’s advantage to its highly diversified economy, along with support for natural gas and the critical minerals needed for renewable energy.

More than 50 facilities would “fall out” of the Safeguard Mechanism over the next 10 years if no changes were made to the scheme, according to RepuTex research commissioned by the Productivity Commission for its report into Australia’s net zero transition. (AFR)

Spiralling energy prices in the US prompted an unprecedented intervention by the US government: a request to PJM Interconnection to hold an emergency auction for technology companies to buy power for the next 15 years. Governors from both sides of politics within PJM’s service area joined Trump Administration officials at the White House to nut out the plan. The agreement between the ​​National Energy Dominance Council and the governors also directs PJM to “Require data centres to pay for the new generation built on their behalf – whether they show up and use the power or not”. Experts said many of the demanded changes would typically take five years to implement. (Politico) (Heatmap) (Canary Media)

As the world waits for the next five-year plan, China analysts weigh in on what to expect from China on energy and climate action in 2026. (Carbon Brief)


Technology

Australian business solar company Smart Commercial Energy has partnered with Norwegian clean energy company Over Easy Solar to bring what it says is the world’s first fully prefabricated vertical solar system to the Australian market. The panels are designed to make solar possible on sites where traditional rooftop solar has already been ruled out.

Australian renewable energy developer Energy Estate announced a partnership with Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion company OceanBit to develop ocean‑thermal power plants and AI infrastructure in Pacific and Indian Ocean coastal and island communities.

Finnish start-up Donut Lab, a spin off from the Verge motorcycle company, claims to have created a solid-state battery — the "holy grail" of batteries. Scientists remain sceptical. (WashPo)


Climate

Faced with spiking premiums in the wake of more frequent storms, a group of Queensland councils is considering setting up a not-for-profit mutual to provide insurance across the region. The move comes after some home and business owners have seen insurance costs rise above mortgage costs over the last five years even in towns where no disaster-related claims have been made. (The Australian)

Meanwhile, a year after the Los Angeles wildfires, many survivors are finding their insurance policies aren’t paying out enough to cover the cost of rebuilding, Bloomberg reports.


People

CleanCo Queensland appointed former CS Energy future energy executive Emma Roberts as Executive General Manager – Development & Sustainability.

Alexa Thompson was promoted to the role of Associate Director, Strategy at the Australian Renewable Energy Agency.


Random

Why every AI query carries an energy cost and dispensing with ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ in your ChatGPT queries won’t do much. (The Conversation)

What's On

January 29
The Politics of the Impossible: Will Australia prioritise its economy and make polluters pay?

Professor Rod Sims and Superpower Institute Carbon Pricing and Policy Lead Ingrid Burfurd will speak at this webinar on the economic and political context behind The Superpower Institute’s latest report The Case for Pricing Pollution.


February 8-11
World Renewable Energy Congress

Zenith Energy Executive ESG & Stakeholder Engagement Dominic Da Cruz, Pollination Managing Director Rob Grant, Western Australian Program Director for The Superpower Institute Jessica Shaw and European Renewable Energies Federation Vice-President Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes will speak at this Perth event also featuring researchers from around the world.


February 11
AEMO Quarterly Energy Dynamics

AEMO Manager - Market Dynamics Kerry Galloway will speak at this webinar on the outcomes of the last quarter of 2025.


February 11
Delivering on the Queensland Energy Roadmap

CS Energy CEO Brian Gillespie will deliver the keynote at this Queensland Energy Club event in Brisbane.


February 24
Energy Security NSW

AEMC Commissioner & Reliability Panel Chair Rainer Korte will keynote this CEDA event in Sydney also featuring ASL CEO Nevenka Codevelle, Neoen Australia Head of Development Nathan Ling, Transgrid EGM of Network Jason Krstanoski and Australian Gas InfrastructureGroup EGM Customer & Strategy Cathryn McArthur.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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