Is Australia ready to revisit climate policy?


Hey Reader, in today's edition:

  • Bold policy meets Australian reality
  • Making clean energy work for apartment dwellers
  • Queensland goes long on gas

Experts mull merits of polluter pays

The Superpower Institute’s bold call for policy reform comes at an especially complicated time for both Labor and for the Australian economy, amid ongoing ructions from Trump’s interventionist stance on Greenland, higher inflation and cost of living, and the threat of interest rate rises.

And then there’s the upcoming Safeguard Mechanism review. In an interview with Superpower Institute co-chair Rod Sims, The Energy asked why the Institute thinks the time is ripe for policy change, and picked apart its claim that a Polluter Pays Levy and Fair Share Levy are together more efficient and effective than both the Safeguard Mechanism and Petroleum Resource Rent Tax.

But like any policy, the proposal wasn’t met with universal enthusiasm. While Australian National University Professor Frank Jotzo praised the policy’s overall intent, he said putting it into practice would likely be as politically fraught as ever.

He also pointed out that revenue raised from a pollution levy would ultimately depend on the assumed forecast for EU carbon prices out to 2034.

Expert view

“More than 80% of Australians were better off as a result of reducing income tax, funded by the carbon income under the Gillard government. However, opinion polls at the time showed that a majority of Australians were convinced that they were actually worse off.

It's very difficult to see any government in the near term actually [implementing a policy like this].”

Frank Jotzo
Director, Centre for Climate and Energy Policy, ANU

Making clean energy work for apartment dwellers

Last week the Victorian government kicked off an inquiry into renewables and affordable energy for apartments just as the UK government announced plans to put solar panels, batteries, heat pumps and insulation into one million low-income English homes of all types. And today advocacy group Solar Citizens has called for a combination state-based Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards in rental homes and a federal tax incentive for landlords of accelerated depreciation on energy efficiency and clean energy upgrades.

Consumer energy policy that goes beyond owner-occupied houses or power bill rebates has been limited, and now that its moment has arrived, writes Murray Griffin, it’s important to remember it’s not all about solar panels.

Catch Up

Capital

Investors in infrastructure and renewable energy are being advised to review their investment structures as Australia’s foreign resident capital gains tax (CGT) regime takes effect in the near future. New CGT definitions are broadening the scope of assets subject to CGT for foreign investors, who may find renewable energy assets like solar farms, wind turbines, and transmission infrastructure “now fall within the expanded definition of taxable Australian property”. The changes come as a survey by private wealth management firm Hamilton Lane found 15% of client portfolios are invested in infrastructure, with 46% expected to increase their private infrastructure investment this year.

A significant new source of high purity alumina (HPA) has attracted a $75 million investment from the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation (NFRC), which will support Alpha HPA’s work to bring its HPA First Project in Gladstone, Queensland online by 2027. Once operational, around 250 people will be employed at the site to deliver a large-scale supply of HPA – which is crucial for the manufacture of semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and lithium-ion batteries – from a facility that operates on 100% renewable electricity.

A massive and sustained construction spree has seen China add more power generation capacity in the past four years (1,515GW) than is generated by the entire United States grid (1,373GW) new figures have revealed — and a third of China’s new capacity (543GW) was added just last year. The figures eclipse the generation capacity of most other countries, with third-place India having just 483GW of capacity, Japan 294GW, France 149GW, and Australia with around 100GW across all technologies. Yet it’s not clear how this investment splurge will be affected by China’s newly announced plans to end solar PV export subsidies in April. (Financial Post)


Projects

The Queensland Government has unlocked three new gas exploration areas, naming Santos QNT Pty Ltd and Drillsearch Energy Pty Ltd as the preferred tenderers for three gas exploration areas in the Cooper-Eromanga Basin, near Queensland’s border with South Australia. Minister for Natural Resources and Mines Dale Last said the move would put downward pressure on prices for gas supplies that are “critical to our state’s energy mix”.

“Changing energy market conditions” have driven state-owned Queensland energy company CleanCo to decide against purchasing the new 360MW Moah Creek wind project – instead signing a smaller 10-year offtake deal with the decade-old Kennedy wind farm, which was built by Windlab and is controlled by mining magnate Andrew Forrest. The Kennedy Energy Park is located near Hughenden where state-owned Powerlink hopes to complete the CopperString transmission line by 2032. (Renew Economy)


Policy

New Zealand electricity distributors Unison Networks and Counties Energy have signed a memorandum of understanding that will see the two operators — New Zealand has 29 distributors all told — work together to share project insights, standardise hosting capacity maps for load and generation, strengthen shared asset management strategies, and develop automated tools to identify network and security constraints. The deal comes after Aurora Energy and Alpine Energy struck a similar deal at the urging of Energy Minister Simon Watts, who is encouraging collaboration between distributors.


Regulation

Australian energy retailers offered consumers 145,500 different energy plans during 2025, according to a new analysis by CHOICE that warned dynamic energy pricing plans are “leaving consumers confused and paying more”. Despite campaigns to educate consumers about the differences between peak and off-peak consumption, CHOICE reports that a recent analysis found demand tariff bills were $150 to $200 higher than other options — yet the number of consumers on complex plans increased by 40% year-on-year.

AEMO’s electricity sector cyber security roles and responsibilities would also be embedded within the National Gas Rules (NGR), under a rule change request by Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen. The change would extend four cyber security controls — which were implemented for electricity operators in late 2024 — to gas operators in a move intended to “embed and formalise” the industry’s management of what it calls “an energy security risk which is inextricably linked with the management of both electricity and gas systems”.


Technology

Engineers at sustainability consultancy Ramboll have developed a new “universal shock absorber” called the Universal Damping STATCOM, which has been designed to remove the risk of problematic power oscillations as operators add new renewable technologies to the grid. Operators have previously had to predict the impact of new generation methods and add specific dampers to compensate, but Ramboll says the new device can “detect and neutralise any observable oscillation in system voltage” by absorbing energy from excessive oscillations – reducing the risk and impact of power outages.

Australian industrial electric vehicle (EV) maker Applied Electric Vehicles (AEV) has received a $30.7 million shot in the arm after the National Reconstruction Fund Corporation chose the firm for its first transport investment. AEV’s ‘Blanc Robot’ autonomous EVs are gaining currency for a broad range of industrial, logistics and commercial applications for which its cabless design and flat chassis can be easily reconfigured. The investment comprises over half of AEV’s latest $56 million ($US40 million) Series B funding round.

South Korean tech giant Samsung has launched a new all-in-one heat pump for residential and commercial use. Dubbed EHS All-in-One, the system provides air heating and cooling, floor heating, and hot water from a single outdoor unit. It is initially released for the European market, with a Korean rollout expected within a year. (PV Magazine)


Climate

Diesel emissions in the mining sector are rising 6% year-on-year, a new analysis by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) has found — a stark contrast to government projections that the sector would cut emissions by 4.5% annually. The increase comes from the industry’s shift to more fuel-intensive open-cut coalmining and higher strip ratios, IEEFA found — challenging the ability to meet emissions-reduction targets, particularly in the coal and iron ore mining operations that account for three-quarters of Australian mining’s diesel emissions.

After announcing its departure from the Paris climate agreement in Trump's first day in office last year, the US has now formally exited. The US will now attend the meetings of the Paris agreement as an observer only. (NYT)


Research

The impact of evolving quantum computers on data centre power consumption is yet to be fully understood, but new CSIRO research suggests that “small and mighty” ‘quantum batteries’ could power future quantum computers by recycling the energy in the system. Quantum batteries would recharge while the computers operate, CSIRO quantum battery research lead Dr James Quach explained, providing sustainable power from an “internal fuel tank instead of constantly refilling it from the electricity grid.”


People

Former NAB and EnergyAustralia executive Andrew Sallabanks joined AusEnergy Services Limited (ASL) as Senior Manager, Financial Markets.


Workforce

A $2.4 million state government investment in Applied Research Grants (ARGs) is intended to strengthen Queensland’s battery technology workforce, with the needs-focused grants supporting the TAFE Centre of Excellence Clean Energy Batteries and disability support workers at the TAFE Centre of Excellence Health Care and Support. Applications for ARG funding close on March 16.

What's On

February 8-11
World Renewable Energy Congress

Zenith Energy Executive ESG & Stakeholder Engagement Dominic Da Cruz, Pollination Managing Director Rob Grant, Western Australian Program Director for The Superpower Institute Jessica Shaw and European Renewable Energies Federation Vice-President Rainer Hinrichs-Rahlwes will speak at this Perth event also featuring researchers from around the world.


February 11
AEMO Quarterly Energy Dynamics

AEMO Manager - Market Dynamics Kerry Galloway will speak at this webinar on the outcomes of the last quarter of 2025.


February 11
Delivering on the Queensland Energy Roadmap

CS Energy CEO Brian Gillespie will deliver the keynote at this Queensland Energy Club event in Brisbane.


February 24
Energy Security NSW

AEMC Commissioner & Reliability Panel Chair Rainer Korte will keynote this CEDA event in Sydney also featuring ASL CEO Nevenka Codevelle, Neoen Australia Head of Development Nathan Ling, Transgrid EGM of Network Jason Krstanoski and Australian Gas InfrastructureGroup EGM Customer & Strategy Cathryn McArthur.


February 26
Energy Security Queensland

AEMC Commissioner Rainer Korte will keynote this CEDA event in Brisbane, also featuring Energy Queensland EGM Regulation, Risk and Strategy Benn Barr; Powerlink EGM, Operations Stewart Bell; APA Group Operations Executive Petrea Bradford; and CleanCo Queensland EGM Asset Operations Rimu Nelson.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

Read more from The Energy

Hey Reader, welcome to The Energy Week, your chance to catch up on this week's most important energy news. Prefer to listen? Get The Energy Week on your favourite podcast platform. THE ENERGY WEEK • EPISODE 16 Records tumble 06:05 MORE INFO This week's top energy news A fresh batch of energy market data for the December quarter sent transition optimism to new levels in what continues to be a resilient and lower-cost summer for the grid. But data also showed renewable energy projects are still...

Hey Reader, in today's edition: Call for a new way to tax carbon A 'landmark quarter for the NEM' Coal closure expectations Make polluters pay: Superpower Institute The Superpower Institute is calling for a two-pronged economy-wide carbon levy, in an audacious pitch that involves scrapping the government’s existing emissions policies including the Safeguard Mechanism. In the think tank’s blueprint, the Institute, led by Rod Sims and Ross Garnaut, argues that the Safeguard Mechanism should be...

Hey Reader, welcome to The Energy's weekly data newsletter. This week we explore AEMO's latest Connections Scorecard and where projects are getting stuck. Hard slog The energy transition seems to be marching through quicksand more often than not. The Australian Energy Market Operator’s latest grid Connections Scorecard shows encouraging progress in getting new capacity online, as well as key areas where Australia needs to do much better to get anywhere near transition targets by 2030. On the...