Better uses for subsidies


Hey Reader, in today's edition:

  • Getting off diesel
  • Environmental law reform explained
  • TagEnergy grows portfolio

Diesel addiction threatens 2030 target

Australia will fail to reach its 2030 emissions reduction target, let alone deeper cuts by 2035, if heavy industries don’t reduce their diesel use, scientists warn.

A report released at Parliament House by the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences & Engineering (ATSE) and mining giant Fortescue (ASX: FMG) takes a look – fuel by fuel – at the challenges in mining, agriculture, road freight, fisheries and forestry.

The five policy “asks”:

  • Do a national techno-economic assessment of decarbonisation pathways and a transition readiness evaluation of key sub-sectors
  • Review the financial incentives and policy distortion caused by the Diesel Fuel Tax Credit (DFTC)
  • Develop a national diesel strategy and quantitative assessment of demand and supply across alternative energy scenarios
  • Invest in the infrastructure needed to produce and distribute cleaner fuels
  • Target support across the technology maturity spectrum to bridge the so-called valley of death faced by many pre-commercial low-carbon technologies.

“The government is spending $11 billion a year on subsidising the use of diesel. Now imagine if we could redirect that $11 billion a year into subsidising the use or incentivising and fast-tracking use of clean fuels and clean energy,” ATSE CEO Kylie Walker said.

The Fuel Tax Credit Alliance, which includes the Minerals Council, National Farmers Federation and Master Builders Australia, countered with a claim the call for these changes was “not about genuine decarbonisation, but about shifting costs and asking Australian taxpayers to subsidise corporate emissions reduction”.

Diesel combustion contributes approximately 17% of Australia’s total carbon emissions and the country imports nearly 29 billion litres of diesel annually, which also makes users vulnerable to volatile fuel markets with domestic refining in decline.

Expert view

"There are solutions – electrification, hydrogen fuel or ammonia fuel, and of course biofuels, but there are immense challenges with these and they need help.

The diesel fuel credit unintentionally disincentivises people who go away from diesel, so when Fortescue transitions to renewable fuels we will lose the financial benefit of that tax credit, and that’s the reason we’re lobbying strongly for the government to change the way that’s implemented … to help industries like mining transition to real net zero. So we’re asking for a reform to the tax credit in a way that’s economically neutral and will actually remove this unintentional disincentive to transition.

The (emissions reduction) target is currently 43% and unless you reduce it - make a dent in it, you don’t have to get rid of it - you won’t get to that one.

So little of what we invent gets commercialised and so there’s this massive gap between science capability and Australian industry being unwilling to grab hold of that science and take a risk with it. We do need more R&D but we also need to support that journey from invention to real innovation.”

Dr Larry Marshall
Fortescue Board Member and former CSIRO Chief Executive

Expert view

"Agriculture is severely affected by climate change in Australia, and it’s also a significant emitter … about 85% of all energy use in agriculture, fisheries and forestry is diesel. It’s a great opportunity for farmers to be producers of energy, not just buyers of energy and price takers. We’re seeing that with agrivoltaics; we’re seeing that with the broader energy transition, with wind and solar, which doesn’t displace agriculture, it complements agriculture.

Diesel is the last piece of the puzzle, and it is a tricky piece of the puzzle, and we’re not going to be able to do it with just a quick fix. It will take a well-planned, comprehensive approach and that’s where this report is extremely useful.

There’s no single magic bullet. If you’re in areas of intensive agriculture, say piggeries and dairies and chook enterprises, then methane from biogas might be the option. If you’re out west of here, where you can see those bright yellow fields of canola, making biofuels from oil seeds is an option. In other areas, going smaller with electric drones and smaller platforms doing robotic spraying and tillage. They might be options, but it’s not enough just to have a piece of tech in the farmer’s paddock. You need to make sure there’s the finance system, the insurance system, the training of workers – whole ecosystem – that has to go around that transition.”

Professor Andrew Campbell
ATSE Research Fellow and Managing Director of Triple Helix Consulting

Trajectory of decline: the stoush over environmental laws

The federal government is pushing for simpler environmental approvals, this time to crack the productivity enigma.

The new legislation is touted as including a broader suite of reforms than the bill that failed to pass the last parliament. To implement the three core principles of the 2020 Samuel Review, Environment Minister Murray Watt says it will usher in:

  • Stronger environmental protection and restoration
  • More efficient and robust project assessments
  • Greater accountability and transparency in decision-making.
  • A Federal Environmental Protection Agency, although there’ll be more consultation on the exact model.

Catch Up

Capital

Golden Plains Wind Farm owner TagEnergy acquired early stage developer ACE Power for an undisclosed sum, adding 6GW of battery, wind and solar projects to its portfolio. The deal will see 27 ACE Power staff members join TagEnergy.

Large swings in policy in the US and China didn’t stop an increase in global renewable energy investment, up 10% to a record US$386 billion in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period a year earlier. BloombergNEF’s latest Renewable Energy Investment Tracker showed a 13% downturn in asset finance for utility-scale solar and onshore wind, offset by growth in small-scale solar and offshore wind investments.

Rio Tinto (ASX: RIO) announced a new operating model grouped as three businesses: Iron Ore, Aluminium & Lithium, and Copper. Rio Tinto’s Lithium business will move into the Aluminium product group under the leadership of Jérôme Pécresse. Copper, led by Katie Jackson, remains well positioned to capitalise on the global energy transition, focused on the successful ramp up of Oyu Tolgoi, the stabilising of Kennecott and advancing future options, including the Resolution project in the US and partnerships such as Nuevo Cobre in Chile, the company said. Matthew Holcz was appointed Chief Executive Iron Ore.

Basin Energy (ASX: BSN) has signed a binding agreement to acquire NeoDys, providing a foothold in the Mt Isa region of northwest Queensland covering 5,958 km² of tenure prospective for uranium and rare earth elements. The assets are located near Paladin Energy’s (ASX: PDN) Valhalla uranium deposits and Red Metal’s (ASX: RDM) Sybella rare earths discovery.

Australian oil and gas explorer Invictus Energy (ASX:IVZ) announced a partnership with a private enterprise linked to the Qatari Royal Family. Al Mansour Holdings (AMH), established by Sheikh Mansoor bin Jabor bin Jassim Al Thani to invest in Africa, will take a 19.9% stake in Invictus for A$37.8 million. Another US$500 million of conditional future funding will be provided to develop and commercialise Invictus’ Cabora Bassa Project in Zimbabwe.

Karoon Energy (ASX: KAR) upgraded its Bauna Project oil offshore Brazil.

Mitsubishi cancelled further development on three Japanese offshore wind projects due to the price of construction more than doubling since it won auctions in 2021.(Power Magazine)


Projects

The Hunter Transmission Project released its environmental impact statement (EIS) for public scrutiny. An EIS is an essential part of the planning process for major infrastructure projects. It assesses the environmental, social and economic impacts and opportunities of the project. It also outlines how impacts will be avoided, minimised or managed.

“The Hunter Transmission Project is a vital part of NSW’s plan to secure our energy future. The release of the EIS marks an important step in planning and delivering infrastructure that will ensure a reliable, affordable and clean energy future … I encourage the community, landholders and stakeholders to review the EIS, understand the project and provide their feedback.”
Peter Redwin
Project Director

The federal government offered three preliminary feasibility licences for offshore wind projects totalling 2.5GW in Western Australia’s Bunbury Zone, with the state forecast to need 50GW of additional generation by 2042. The projects, backed by an offshoot of the French government’s EDF Group and ENGIE plus Spanish giant EDP, add to the 12 feasibility projects under development on the east coast, with more to come, Energy Minister Chris Bowen said, just days after Norwegian giant Equinor pulled out of a $10 billion project in the Hunter region.

WA’s Goldfields region continued its rapid adoption of wind farms with a load of turbines, manufactured by Goldwind and shipped from China to Geraldton, to be driven to St Ives mine located 80km south of Kalgoorlie. (The West)

Transgrid and its EnergyConnect construction partner Elecnor Australia completed construction of one of the biggest and most sophisticated substations in the Southern Hemisphere. The Buronga substation in southwestern NSW is 15ha in size and is vital for the 900km interconnector that will provide access to renewable energy across three states.

“The scale and engineering complexity of this substation is unlike anything else in Australia. Working alongside our delivery partners across civil, structural, mechanical and electrical disciplines, we overcame engineering challenges to integrate highly specialised equipment from around the world including phase-shifting transformers, synchronous condensers, capacitor banks and shunt reactors.”
Felipe Delgado
Elecnor Australia’s EnergyConnect Project Director

Policy

The Greens slammed Prime Minister Anthony Albanese for skipping parliamentary proceedings to attend what they described as “climate disinformation spreader News Corp’s Bush Summit” sponsored by mining billionaire Gina Rinehart.

Albanese told the summit in Wagga Wagga, NSW, that the region was spearheading the $2.3 billion Cheaper Home Batteries Program that will reduce costs for everyone by reducing peak demand and making the electricity grid more stable.

“Riverina is in the top 10 per cent nationally, with households in and around Wagga installing batteries at a rate five times more than the electorate of Wentworth. When you look at the electorates around Australia, it is regional Australia that are all in the top 10. In NSW, Gilmore is first, Richmond is second on the far north coast, and Page is third around Grafton, Casino and Lismore. It is regional Australia that is leading this change because it makes an enormous difference and makes economic sense. It's as simple as that to them.”
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese

“As of this morning 40,000 Australian households have installed a cheaper home battery – 40,004 to be precise,” Energy Minister Chris Bowen told reporters at SolarHub in Canberra.

Inflation jumped more than expected to 2.8% in July on higher electricity prices and a delay in households in some states receiving government rebates for power bills. (AFR)


Regulation

One planning document to rule them all? One of the recommendations buried in the 239-page NEM review draft report is a suggestion that energy ministers consider rationalising NEM forecasting and planning documents to avoid inconsistencies and duplication.

In this week’s webinar with the review panel, Ava Hancock spelled this out a little more.

“We've also heard from participants and from ministers about the proliferation of planning documents between the ISP, the ESOO, the IOO report, MT PASA, a series of reports that include really important planning information, but run the risk of duplicating or, even worse, having inconsistencies between them and creating confusion for participants. So we think it's important to have a look at those suite of planning documents and try and consolidate them and make them useful to avoid that inconsistency and duplication.”
Ava Hancock
NEM Review panellist

Technology

Scottish company ZOEX Power deployed its wave energy technology for testing in the Black Sea, with initial results showing higher generation than anticipated. (Offshore Energy)

Gen Z and millennial customers are taking more interest in energy efficiency, turning to technology to help them achieve it, according to a new US survey from the Smart Energy Consumer Collaborative. (Utility Dive)


Climate

Getting rid of fossil fuels is really hard, and we’re not making much progress. (The Conversation)

The most recent in The New Joneses climate solutions series speaks with coal miners, farmers and communities who are welcoming renewables to the regions.


People

Career diplomat Will Nankervis was appointed Australia’s Ambassador for Climate Change with the bid to host COP31 talks in the balance. He replaces Kristin Tilley who left the post in June.

Geologist Sinead Kaufman will leave Rio Tinto at the end of October after almost 30 years with the company, including leading the divestment from coal and establishing lithium operations.

Grid tech company Plexigrid announced Peter Tornberg as Chief Operating Officer.


Random

Like notches in the trunk of an old tree, your first Major ReviewTM is a marker for when you got into energy politics/regulation. (Currently Speaking)

What's On

September 1-3
Farming Forever National Summit

Farmers for Climate Action CEO Natalie Collard, Rewiring Aeteroa CEO Mike Casey, NSW EnergyCo Chair Paul Binsted, ANU Director of the Institute for Climate, Energy & Disaster Solutions Professor Mark Howden and NAB Chief Climate Officer Jacqui Fox will speak at this Farmers for Climate Action event in Canberra.


September 2
Bias in action

ANU Institute for Infrastructure in Society Director Sara Bice, CEO of The Energy Charter Sabiene Heindl, Director of Partnerships and Engagement at Energy Estate Rosie King, and Head of Communications and Stakeholder Engagement at Ark Energy Melissa Pisani will speak at this renewable energy engagement webinar.


September 2-4
14th World Chambers Congress

OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann, CEFC Chair Steven Skala and Yurringa Energy CEO Arron Wood are among the speakers at this Melbourne event.


September 3
The case for an Australian clean commodities trading initiative

UNSW Professor of International Political Economy Elizabeth Thurbon and Australian country head of GAW Capital Oliver Yates will speak at this Curtin Institute for Energy Transition webinar.


September 3-4
NT Resources Week

SunCable CEO Ryan Willemsen-Bell, Northern Australia Infrastructure Facility Chair Tracey Hayes, Arafura Rare Earths CEO Darryl Cuzzubbo, Director of the Gas & Energy Transition Research Centre at UQ Professor David Close, and CSIRO Hydrogen Industry Mission Lead Dr Patrick G. Hartley will speak at this Darwin event, which includes a Clean Energy and Decarbonisation stream.


September 10
The NEM Review: Your questions answered

In this follow-up webinar, Tim Nelson and the NEM Review panel reconvene with The Energy’s Advisory Board Chair Simon Corbell to answer your questions about the draft report.


September 16
The Price of Power: The Future of Australia's Energy Sector

Bluescope Chief Executive, Climate Change and Sustainability Deborah Caudle, Alinta Energy CEO Jeff Dimery, AGL CEO Damien Nicks and Australian Energy Council CEO Louisa Kinnear will speak at this American Chamber of Commerce event in Melbourne, with R. Blair Thomas, CEO of US energy investment firm EIG speaking via Zoom.


September 23
AEMO's Annual Results

Australian Energy Market Operator CEO Daniel Westerman and Executive General Manager for Finance and Governance Vanessa Hannan will outline progress against strategic priorities and initiatives, financial results for FY25 and priorities for FY26.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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