AEMO unit in box seat as Nelson ‘entity’


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In today's edition:

  • AEMO Services firms as NEM ‘central entity’
  • Opportunity on the grid-edge
  • Bagging the low-hanging fruit

AEMO Services in box seat for Nelson ‘central entity’ nod

The head of the panel reviewing the National Electricity Market says a business unit of the Australian Energy Market Operator is in the box seat to fulfil a “central entity” contracting role the panel is considering as a key reform to support investment in new generation.

Tim Nelson, the former Iberdrola and AGL Energy executive chairing the NEM review panel, said AEMO Services could “100 per cent” fulfil the central contracting role which the panel says is needed to fill a gap between the energy services contracts of up to three years that retailers and other buyers are willing to buy, and longer term contracts up to 30 years that developers of new generation need to finance projects.

He introduced a new idea — “warehousing” — into the reform debate, to emphasise the panel’s point that the government-backed central entity is envisaged as a temporary holder of energy services contracts until such time as their delivery dates fall within a time horizon for which retailers, big energy users and others are willing to buy.

"At the moment, [AEMO Services] provides really valuable services for the New South Wales government under the [NSW Electricity Infrastructure] Roadmap and for the Commonwealth through the CIS [Capacity Investment Scheme] and so assuming that we were able to convince ministers that this is a worthwhile reform, it's logical that the people who currently do all of those amazing things would do the warehousing job in this new world. .” — NEM review Chair Tim Nelson

Opportunity on the grid-edge

The NEM review is addressing, among other things, the failure of spot prices to incentivise enough investment in new assets when and where they’re needed.

Australia can also move from a “dumb” system to a decarbonised, decentralised and digitalised energy system, but someone needs to make some decisions.

“It’s no good getting more data for the sake of getting data at the grid edge and not actually doing anything with that data,” EA Technology Chief Commercial Officer Mark Sprawson told The Energy.

“It’s all about getting actionable insights into actual network decision-making, which is where the value lies,” he said.

Bagging the low-hanging fruit

Responding to consumer advocates’ calls for a better safety net than a cap on market prices, Energy Minister Chris Bowen announced a review of the electricity Default Market Offer (DMO) in the opening keynote at Australian Energy Week.

“The DMO was intended to act as a benchmark price to stop the worst forms of price gouging, while leaving the job of putting downward pressure on prices to competition,” Bowen said. “However, I’ll be frank. I don't think it’s working that way and reform is needed.”

The DMO should be based on an ‘efficient’ and ‘fair’ price for an essential service rather than a ‘reasonable’ price that benefits retailers. Large energy retailers are making enormous profits while people are struggling with energy debt, putting food on the table and keeping their homes cool in summer and warm in winter.” — ACOSS CEO Cassandra Goldie

Analyst Johanna Bowyer from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis said the review was a good start, but there were deeper issues in the underlying electricity cost components, including “supernormal profits” by electricity network businesses.

However, by far the largest opportunity to reduce energy bills is to focus on how households use energy: shifting from gas or other inefficient appliances towards flexible efficient electric alternatives, installing rooftop solar and rolling out batteries, Bowyer said.

Others suggest power prices won’t come down until long overdue transmission is built and challenges facing large-scale energy storage are plugged.

Expert view

"The Federal and State Governments must do better to align approvals processes which are needed alongside the Capacity Incentive Scheme (CIS). We have seen a lack of coordination between the Federal government CIS and the State governments’ Renewable Energy Zones (REZ). The most recent issue being the Junction Rivers Project in NSW which received a CIS Agreement but did not secure rights to a REZ. Transmission continues to be the missing link. And until transmission is sorted, bills will be high.

“There is low-hanging fruit that could support storage now. Virtual transmission projects - large batteries that provide the additional capacity - can now be placed on existing lines. This not only allows for renewable projects to connect, it solves the transmission constraints in some areas … Effective coordination, addressing the low hanging fruit and getting batteries online are the key steps needed now to accelerate the missing link of transmission.”

Stephanie Bashir
Nexa Advisory CEO

Catch up

Capital

Climate Tech Partners reached first close on its new Climate Tech Partners Fund, backed by $15 million each from Australian Ethical Investment and the Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC). The fund has prioritised early stage companies in areas such as next-generation grids, low carbon fuels, and climate adaptation technologies.

“This investment supports the advancement of technology essential to Australia’s climate transition – including rapid prototyping, manufacturing, and exposure to market competition.
The climate tech space in Australia is vibrant, and this is an important time to back innovative companies making breakthroughs in critical technologies.” — CEFC Head of Growth Capital Malcolm Thornton

Projects

Approved in 20 days with a state election campaign underway, Environment Minister Murray Watt green lit the 250MW Weasel Solar Farm Station, located in Bothwell 76km north of Hobart, which will include a 144MW/576MWh battery storage system. It will connect to the NEM within the proposed Tasmania Midlands renewable energy zone. The design will also allow agriculture to continue, with sheep able to graze in the shade of the solar panels.

Victoria’s Western Renewables Link (WRL) reached a milestone, with its Environment Effects Statement (EES) to go on public exhibition from June 30. This means community members and landholders will be able to review the EES and the draft Planning Scheme Amendment, make a formal submission to the Department of Transport and Planning, and request to be heard at the independent inquiry that follows.

“While the project has been in the planning stage we have undertaken a wide range of studies along the proposed route … Importantly, the EES has been shaped not only by extensive consultation with landholders, communities, businesses, Traditional Owners, and government representatives, but also through the ongoing involvement of the Technical Reference Group. — AusNet General Manager, Major Projects and Project Lead Gerard Carew

The Australian Renewable Energy Agency allocated $19.8 million on the NeoSmelt project involving BlueScope Steel (ASX: BSL), BHP (ASX: BHP), Rio Tinto (ASX: RIO), Woodside Energy (ASX: WDS) and Mitsui towards a front-end engineering design study for lower-emissions steelmaking. Taking the direct reduced iron-electric smelting (DRI-ES) furnace route, the project aims to prove it is possible to produce lower-carbon emission molten iron from Pilbara iron ore.

Funding for NeoSmelt came from the $400 million Industrial Transformation Stream of the $1.9 billion Powering the Regions Fund. The stream is open to supporting industrial facilities in regional Australia to reduce emissions with energy efficiency, renewable energy and electrification technologies. With Woodside as the preferred energy supplier, the pilot plant will initially run on gas and then “lower-carbon emissions hydrogen” once operational.

Santos (ASX: STO) said Darwin LNG extension work in support of the $5.8 billion Barossa LNG project is on track to be completed in Q3. The BW Opal floating production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO) - one of the largest ever built - has arrived at the Barossa gas field north of Darwin, which is in the final stages of commissioning.

With final federal approval still pending on the North West Shelf extension, Friends of Australian Rock Art (FARA) launched legal proceedings against state environmental approval. The judicial review move against the WA Environment Minister Matthew Swinbourn and Woodside Energy - challenging the decision by previous Environment Minister Reece Whitby in December 2024 - came on the final day of the statutory limitation period for lodging a challenge.


Policy

NSW Energy Minister Penny Sharpe launched the state’s first large-scale Virtual Power Plant (VPP) during a visit to one of the participants, Visy Recycling. Enel X will operate three large-scale VPPs among four being underwritten as part of the NSW Electricity Roadmap’s first firming tender. When all three are operational (by summer) they will have a combined capacity of 95MW of demand response. The 100-plus sites hooked up across Greater Sydney, Central Coast, Newcastle and Illawarra will be paid to adjust their energy use when the grid needs it most.

“Industries are showing how smart energy use can help power NSW more reliably. This is about backing businesses to be part of the solution.” — Member for Granville Julia Finn

Meanwhile the Queensland government is leading the charge on improving coal freight efficiency. Trade Minister Ros Bates and Minister for Natural Resources and Mines Dale Last hosted a high-level Coal Supply Chain Roundtable in Brisbane as, despite having more than 300 million tonnes of port capacity, Queensland exported less than 200 million tonnes in 2023-24. They are determined to reduce that gap, unlock billions of dollars in exports, and strengthen ties with major coal trading partners India, Japan, China, and South Korea.


Regulation

The Australian Energy Regulator reduced the amount that can be added to Essential Energy’s total maximum allowed revenue for the 2024-29 period to cover the cost of bushfire mitigation, citing inefficient contingency costs and over-the-odds labour costs. Total project capital expenditure of $63.8 million was approved, some 29% less than proposed.


Climate

At the Bonn talks on climate, the half-way point between last year’s COP29 in Azerbaijan and the upcoming COP30 in Brazil, some participants said there was a chance to make progress with the US out of the tent. But demonstrations focused on “major contradiction” playing out in real time as Brazil’s National Petroleum Agency (ANP) conducts its latest oil and gas auction that includes blocks in the Equatorial Margin, one of the most sensitive and biodiverse regions of the Amazon. (350) (Inside Climate News)

Meanwhile Australian-headquartered Karoon Energy (ASX: KAR) participated in the ANP 5th Permanent Offer Bid Round for Concession Contracts and was successful in its bid to secure 100% interests in six blocks in the Santos Basin, offshore Brazil.


Research

ANU’s Frank Jotzo and Annette Zou suggest a new way to consider emissions embedded in the nation’s coal and gas exports, which are almost three times the domestic emissions used to tally our national target. A new “net-zero target” for Australia, in which emissions from green exports are tallied up against those from fossil fuel exports, would mean Australia could become the world’s first net-zero exporter of fossil fuels. (The Conversation)

“At some point, we can expect emissions avoided by our green commodity exports to surpass those from remaining coal and gas exports. Australia would then reach what could be termed “net-zero export emissions”. Adopting this net-zero target as a national policy would give a concrete yardstick to Australia’s green-export ambitions. It could also invigorate Australia’s climate policy and boost investor confidence. A different approach would be to set targets only for green exports, and this could be how we get started.” — ANU Professor Frank Jotzo and Senior Researcher Annette Zou

Random

A study published in Science Advances finds electrons spiral with purpose when passing through certain twisted molecules. (Interesting Engineering)

What's on

June 17-20
Australia Energy Week

Energy Minister Chris Bowen, Ausgrid CEO Marc England, AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, EnergyAustralia Managing Director Mark Collette, Woodside Energy COO Liz Westcott and NEM review Chair Tim Nelson headline this Melbourne event.


June 24-25
Noosa Power & Energy Conference

Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, Grattan Institute Energy and Climate Change Program Director Tony Wood, Windlab Director of Policy Maggie Shelton and Energy Estate Co-founder Simon Currie are speaking at this new Queensland event.


July 17-18
Carbon Capture APAC Summit

Chevron General Manager of Energy Transition David Fallon, Beach Energy CEO Brett Woods, CarbonNet Project Director Jane Burton, Geoscience Director of Offshore Energy Systems Merrie-Ellen Gunning are among speakers at this event in Melbourne.


July 29-30
Australian Clean Energy Summit (ACES) 2025

AEMO CEO Daniel Westerman, AEMC Chair Anna Collyer, Climate Change Authority Chair Matt Kean, AGL CEO Damien Nicks, Iberdrola Australia CEO Ross Rolfe and Squadron Energy CEO Rob Wheals are among the lineup at the Clean Energy Council’s flagship event in Sydney.


July 30
Australian Sustainable Finance Summit

Treasury Deputy Secretary Angelia Grant, Original Power Executive Director Karrina Nolan, and Australian Office of Financial Management CEO Anna Hughes are among the line-up at this Sydney event.

The Energy

The Energy is dedicated to covering the business of energy and in particular the people, capital, projects and emerging technology behind the energy transition.

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